[ Index ]

PHP Cross Reference of Wordpress 2.7.1

title

Body

[close]

/wp-includes/ -> formatting.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Main Wordpress Formatting API.
   4   *
   5   * Handles many functions for formatting output.
   6   *
   7   * @package WordPress
   8   **/
   9  
  10  /**
  11   * Replaces common plain text characters into formatted entities
  12   *
  13   * As an example,
  14   * <code>
  15   * 'cause today's effort makes it worth tomorrow's "holiday"...
  16   * </code>
  17   * Becomes:
  18   * <code>
  19   * &#8217;cause today&#8217;s effort makes it worth tomorrow&#8217;s &#8220;holiday&#8221;&#8230;
  20   * </code>
  21   * Code within certain html blocks are skipped.
  22   *
  23   * @since 0.71
  24   * @uses $wp_cockneyreplace Array of formatted entities for certain common phrases
  25   *
  26   * @param string $text The text to be formatted
  27   * @return string The string replaced with html entities
  28   */
  29  function wptexturize($text) {
  30      global $wp_cockneyreplace;
  31      $next = true;
  32      $has_pre_parent = false;
  33      $output = '';
  34      $curl = '';
  35      $textarr = preg_split('/(<.*>|\[.*\])/Us', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
  36      $stop = count($textarr);
  37  
  38      // if a plugin has provided an autocorrect array, use it
  39      if ( isset($wp_cockneyreplace) ) {
  40          $cockney = array_keys($wp_cockneyreplace);
  41          $cockneyreplace = array_values($wp_cockneyreplace);
  42      } else {
  43          $cockney = array("'tain't","'twere","'twas","'tis","'twill","'til","'bout","'nuff","'round","'cause");
  44          $cockneyreplace = array("&#8217;tain&#8217;t","&#8217;twere","&#8217;twas","&#8217;tis","&#8217;twill","&#8217;til","&#8217;bout","&#8217;nuff","&#8217;round","&#8217;cause");
  45      }
  46  
  47      $static_characters = array_merge(array('---', ' -- ', '--', 'xn&#8211;', '...', '``', '\'s', '\'\'', ' (tm)'), $cockney);
  48      $static_replacements = array_merge(array('&#8212;', ' &#8212; ', '&#8211;', 'xn--', '&#8230;', '&#8220;', '&#8217;s', '&#8221;', ' &#8482;'), $cockneyreplace);
  49  
  50      $dynamic_characters = array('/\'(\d\d(?:&#8217;|\')?s)/', '/(\s|\A|")\'/', '/(\d+)"/', '/(\d+)\'/', '/(\S)\'([^\'\s])/', '/(\s|\A)"(?!\s)/', '/"(\s|\S|\Z)/', '/\'([\s.]|\Z)/', '/(\d+)x(\d+)/');
  51      $dynamic_replacements = array('&#8217;$1','$1&#8216;', '$1&#8243;', '$1&#8242;', '$1&#8217;$2', '$1&#8220;$2', '&#8221;$1', '&#8217;$1', '$1&#215;$2');
  52  
  53      for ( $i = 0; $i < $stop; $i++ ) {
  54          $curl = $textarr[$i];
  55  
  56          if ( !empty($curl) && '<' != $curl{0} && '[' != $curl{0} && $next && !$has_pre_parent) { // If it's not a tag
  57              // static strings
  58              $curl = str_replace($static_characters, $static_replacements, $curl);
  59              // regular expressions
  60              $curl = preg_replace($dynamic_characters, $dynamic_replacements, $curl);
  61          } elseif (strpos($curl, '<code') !== false || strpos($curl, '<kbd') !== false || strpos($curl, '<style') !== false || strpos($curl, '<script') !== false) {
  62              $next = false;
  63          } elseif (strpos($curl, '<pre') !== false) {
  64              $has_pre_parent = true;
  65          } elseif (strpos($curl, '</pre>') !== false) {
  66              $has_pre_parent = false;
  67          } else {
  68              $next = true;
  69          }
  70  
  71          $curl = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-zA-Z1-4]{1,8};)/', '&#038;$1', $curl);
  72          $output .= $curl;
  73      }
  74  
  75      return $output;
  76  }
  77  
  78  /**
  79   * Accepts matches array from preg_replace_callback in wpautop() or a string.
  80   *
  81   * Ensures that the contents of a <<pre>>...<</pre>> HTML block are not
  82   * converted into paragraphs or line-breaks.
  83   *
  84   * @since 1.2.0
  85   *
  86   * @param array|string $matches The array or string
  87   * @return string The pre block without paragraph/line-break conversion.
  88   */
  89  function clean_pre($matches) {
  90      if ( is_array($matches) )
  91          $text = $matches[1] . $matches[2] . "</pre>";
  92      else
  93          $text = $matches;
  94  
  95      $text = str_replace('<br />', '', $text);
  96      $text = str_replace('<p>', "\n", $text);
  97      $text = str_replace('</p>', '', $text);
  98  
  99      return $text;
 100  }
 101  
 102  /**
 103   * Replaces double line-breaks with paragraph elements.
 104   *
 105   * A group of regex replaces used to identify text formatted with newlines and
 106   * replace double line-breaks with HTML paragraph tags. The remaining
 107   * line-breaks after conversion become <<br />> tags, unless $br is set to '0'
 108   * or 'false'.
 109   *
 110   * @since 0.71
 111   *
 112   * @param string $pee The text which has to be formatted.
 113   * @param int|bool $br Optional. If set, this will convert all remaining line-breaks after paragraphing. Default true.
 114   * @return string Text which has been converted into correct paragraph tags.
 115   */
 116  function wpautop($pee, $br = 1) {
 117      $pee = $pee . "\n"; // just to make things a little easier, pad the end
 118      $pee = preg_replace('|<br />\s*<br />|', "\n\n", $pee);
 119      // Space things out a little
 120      $allblocks = '(?:table|thead|tfoot|caption|colgroup|tbody|tr|td|th|div|dl|dd|dt|ul|ol|li|pre|select|form|map|area|blockquote|address|math|style|input|p|h[1-6]|hr)';
 121      $pee = preg_replace('!(<' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)!', "\n$1", $pee);
 122      $pee = preg_replace('!(</' . $allblocks . '>)!', "$1\n\n", $pee);
 123      $pee = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $pee); // cross-platform newlines
 124      if ( strpos($pee, '<object') !== false ) {
 125          $pee = preg_replace('|\s*<param([^>]*)>\s*|', "<param$1>", $pee); // no pee inside object/embed
 126          $pee = preg_replace('|\s*</embed>\s*|', '</embed>', $pee);
 127      }
 128      $pee = preg_replace("/\n\n+/", "\n\n", $pee); // take care of duplicates
 129      // make paragraphs, including one at the end
 130      $pees = preg_split('/\n\s*\n/', $pee, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
 131      $pee = '';
 132      foreach ( $pees as $tinkle )
 133          $pee .= '<p>' . trim($tinkle, "\n") . "</p>\n";
 134      $pee = preg_replace('|<p>\s*?</p>|', '', $pee); // under certain strange conditions it could create a P of entirely whitespace
 135      $pee = preg_replace('!<p>([^<]+)\s*?(</(?:div|address|form)[^>]*>)!', "<p>$1</p>$2", $pee);
 136      $pee = preg_replace( '|<p>|', "$1<p>", $pee );
 137      $pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee); // don't pee all over a tag
 138      $pee = preg_replace("|<p>(<li.+?)</p>|", "$1", $pee); // problem with nested lists
 139      $pee = preg_replace('|<p><blockquote([^>]*)>|i', "<blockquote$1><p>", $pee);
 140      $pee = str_replace('</blockquote></p>', '</p></blockquote>', $pee);
 141      $pee = preg_replace('!<p>\s*(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)!', "$1", $pee);
 142      $pee = preg_replace('!(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*</p>!', "$1", $pee);
 143      if ($br) {
 144          $pee = preg_replace_callback('/<(script|style).*?<\/\\1>/s', create_function('$matches', 'return str_replace("\n", "<WPPreserveNewline />", $matches[0]);'), $pee);
 145          $pee = preg_replace('|(?<!<br />)\s*\n|', "<br />\n", $pee); // optionally make line breaks
 146          $pee = str_replace('<WPPreserveNewline />', "\n", $pee);
 147      }
 148      $pee = preg_replace('!(</?' . $allblocks . '[^>]*>)\s*<br />!', "$1", $pee);
 149      $pee = preg_replace('!<br />(\s*</?(?:p|li|div|dl|dd|dt|th|pre|td|ul|ol)[^>]*>)!', '$1', $pee);
 150      if (strpos($pee, '<pre') !== false)
 151          $pee = preg_replace_callback('!(<pre.*?>)(.*?)</pre>!is', 'clean_pre', $pee );
 152      $pee = preg_replace( "|\n</p>$|", '</p>', $pee );
 153      $pee = preg_replace('/<p>\s*?(' . get_shortcode_regex() . ')\s*<\/p>/s', '$1', $pee); // don't auto-p wrap shortcodes that stand alone
 154  
 155      return $pee;
 156  }
 157  
 158  /**
 159   * Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
 160   *
 161   * @author bmorel at ssi dot fr
 162   *
 163   * @since 1.2.1
 164   *
 165   * @param string $Str The string to be checked
 166   * @return bool True if $Str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
 167   */
 168  function seems_utf8($Str) { # by bmorel at ssi dot fr
 169      $length = strlen($Str);
 170      for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i++) {
 171          if (ord($Str[$i]) < 0x80) continue; # 0bbbbbbb
 172          elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n=1; # 110bbbbb
 173          elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n=2; # 1110bbbb
 174          elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n=3; # 11110bbb
 175          elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n=4; # 111110bb
 176          elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n=5; # 1111110b
 177          else return false; # Does not match any model
 178          for ($j=0; $j<$n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
 179              if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
 180              return false;
 181          }
 182      }
 183      return true;
 184  }
 185  
 186  /**
 187   * Converts a number of special characters into their HTML entities.
 188   *
 189   * Specifically deals with: &, <, >, ", and '.
 190   *
 191   * $quote_style can be set to ENT_COMPAT to encode " to
 192   * &quot;, or ENT_QUOTES to do both. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES where no quotes are encoded.
 193   *
 194   * @since 1.2.2
 195   *
 196   * @param string $string The text which is to be encoded.
 197   * @param mixed $quote_style Optional. Converts double quotes if set to ENT_COMPAT, both single and double if set to ENT_QUOTES or none if set to ENT_NOQUOTES. Also compatible with old values; converting single quotes if set to 'single', double if set to 'double' or both if otherwise set. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES.
 198   * @param string $charset Optional. The character encoding of the string. Default is false.
 199   * @param boolean $double_encode Optional. Whether or not to encode existing html entities. Default is false.
 200   * @return string The encoded text with HTML entities.
 201   */
 202  function wp_specialchars( $string, $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES, $charset = false, $double_encode = false )
 203  {
 204      $string = (string) $string;
 205  
 206      if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
 207          return '';
 208      }
 209  
 210      // Don't bother if there are no specialchars - saves some processing
 211      if ( !preg_match( '/[&<>"\']/', $string ) ) {
 212          return $string;
 213      }
 214  
 215      // Account for the previous behaviour of the function when the $quote_style is not an accepted value
 216      if ( empty( $quote_style ) ) {
 217          $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
 218      } elseif ( !in_array( $quote_style, array( 0, 2, 3, 'single', 'double' ), true ) ) {
 219          $quote_style = ENT_QUOTES;
 220      }
 221  
 222      // Store the site charset as a static to avoid multiple calls to wp_load_alloptions()
 223      if ( !$charset ) {
 224          static $_charset;
 225          if ( !isset( $_charset ) ) {
 226              $alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
 227              $_charset = isset( $alloptions['blog_charset'] ) ? $alloptions['blog_charset'] : '';
 228          }
 229          $charset = $_charset;
 230      }
 231      if ( in_array( $charset, array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8' ) ) ) {
 232          $charset = 'UTF-8';
 233      }
 234  
 235      $_quote_style = $quote_style;
 236  
 237      if ( $quote_style === 'double' ) {
 238          $quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
 239          $_quote_style = ENT_COMPAT;
 240      } elseif ( $quote_style === 'single' ) {
 241          $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
 242      }
 243  
 244      // Handle double encoding ourselves
 245      if ( !$double_encode ) {
 246          $string = wp_specialchars_decode( $string, $_quote_style );
 247          $string = preg_replace( '/&(#?x?[0-9]+|[a-z]+);/i', '|wp_entity|$1|/wp_entity|', $string );
 248      }
 249  
 250      $string = @htmlspecialchars( $string, $quote_style, $charset );
 251  
 252      // Handle double encoding ourselves
 253      if ( !$double_encode ) {
 254          $string = str_replace( array( '|wp_entity|', '|/wp_entity|' ), array( '&', ';' ), $string );
 255      }
 256  
 257      // Backwards compatibility
 258      if ( 'single' === $_quote_style ) {
 259          $string = str_replace( "'", '&#039;', $string );
 260      }
 261  
 262      return $string;
 263  }
 264  
 265  /**
 266   * Converts a number of HTML entities into their special characters.
 267   *
 268   * Specifically deals with: &, <, >, ", and '.
 269   *
 270   * $quote_style can be set to ENT_COMPAT to decode " entities,
 271   * or ENT_QUOTES to do both " and '. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES where no quotes are decoded.
 272   *
 273   * @since 2.8
 274   *
 275   * @param string $string The text which is to be decoded.
 276   * @param mixed $quote_style Optional. Converts double quotes if set to ENT_COMPAT, both single and double if set to ENT_QUOTES or none if set to ENT_NOQUOTES. Also compatible with old wp_specialchars() values; converting single quotes if set to 'single', double if set to 'double' or both if otherwise set. Default is ENT_NOQUOTES.
 277   * @return string The decoded text without HTML entities.
 278   */
 279  function wp_specialchars_decode( $string, $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES )
 280  {
 281      $string = (string) $string;
 282  
 283      if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
 284          return '';
 285      }
 286  
 287      // Don't bother if there are no entities - saves a lot of processing
 288      if ( strpos( $string, '&' ) === false ) {
 289          return $string;
 290      }
 291  
 292      // Match the previous behaviour of wp_specialchars() when the $quote_style is not an accepted value
 293      if ( empty( $quote_style ) ) {
 294          $quote_style = ENT_NOQUOTES;
 295      } elseif ( !in_array( $quote_style, array( 0, 2, 3, 'single', 'double' ), true ) ) {
 296          $quote_style = ENT_QUOTES;
 297      }
 298  
 299      // More complete than get_html_translation_table( HTML_SPECIALCHARS )
 300      $single = array( '&#039;'  => '\'', '&#x27;' => '\'' );
 301      $single_preg = array( '/&#0*39;/'  => '&#039;', '/&#x0*27;/i' => '&#x27;' );
 302      $double = array( '&quot;' => '"', '&#034;'  => '"', '&#x22;' => '"' );
 303      $double_preg = array( '/&#0*34;/'  => '&#034;', '/&#x0*22;/i' => '&#x22;' );
 304      $others = array( '&lt;'   => '<', '&#060;'  => '<', '&gt;'   => '>', '&#062;'  => '>', '&amp;'  => '&', '&#038;'  => '&', '&#x26;' => '&' );
 305      $others_preg = array( '/&#0*60;/'  => '&#060;', '/&#0*62;/'  => '&#062;', '/&#0*38;/'  => '&#038;', '/&#x0*26;/i' => '&#x26;' );
 306  
 307      if ( $quote_style === ENT_QUOTES ) {
 308          $translation = array_merge( $single, $double, $others );
 309          $translation_preg = array_merge( $single_preg, $double_preg, $others_preg );
 310      } elseif ( $quote_style === ENT_COMPAT || $quote_style === 'double' ) {
 311          $translation = array_merge( $double, $others );
 312          $translation_preg = array_merge( $double_preg, $others_preg );
 313      } elseif ( $quote_style === 'single' ) {
 314          $translation = array_merge( $single, $others );
 315          $translation_preg = array_merge( $single_preg, $others_preg );
 316      } elseif ( $quote_style === ENT_NOQUOTES ) {
 317          $translation = $others;
 318          $translation_preg = $others_preg;
 319      }
 320  
 321      // Remove zero padding on numeric entities
 322      $string = preg_replace( array_keys( $translation_preg ), array_values( $translation_preg ), $string );
 323  
 324      // Replace characters according to translation table
 325      return strtr( $string, $translation );
 326  }
 327  
 328  /**
 329   * Checks for invalid UTF8 in a string.
 330   *
 331   * @since 2.8
 332   *
 333   * @param string $string The text which is to be checked.
 334   * @param boolean $strip Optional. Whether to attempt to strip out invalid UTF8. Default is false.
 335   * @return string The checked text.
 336   */
 337  function wp_check_invalid_utf8( $string, $strip = false )
 338  {
 339      $string = (string) $string;
 340  
 341      if ( 0 === strlen( $string ) ) {
 342          return '';
 343      }
 344  
 345      // Store the site charset as a static to avoid multiple calls to get_option()
 346      static $is_utf8;
 347      if ( !isset( $is_utf8 ) ) {
 348          $is_utf8 = in_array( get_option( 'blog_charset' ), array( 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8', 'UTF-8' ) );
 349      }
 350      if ( !$is_utf8 ) {
 351          return $string;
 352      }
 353  
 354      // Check for support for utf8 in the installed PCRE library once and store the result in a static
 355      static $utf8_pcre;
 356      if ( !isset( $utf8_pcre ) ) {
 357          $utf8_pcre = @preg_match( '/^./u', 'a' );
 358      }
 359      // We can't demand utf8 in the PCRE installation, so just return the string in those cases
 360      if ( !$utf8_pcre ) {
 361          return $string;
 362      }
 363  
 364      // preg_match fails when it encounters invalid UTF8 in $string
 365      if ( 1 === @preg_match( '/^./us', $string ) ) {
 366          return $string;
 367      }
 368  
 369      // Attempt to strip the bad chars if requested (not recommended)
 370      if ( $strip && function_exists( 'iconv' ) ) {
 371          return iconv( 'utf-8', 'utf-8', $string );
 372      }
 373  
 374      return '';
 375  }
 376  
 377  /**
 378   * Encode the Unicode values to be used in the URI.
 379   *
 380   * @since 1.5.0
 381   *
 382   * @param string $utf8_string
 383   * @param int $length Max length of the string
 384   * @return string String with Unicode encoded for URI.
 385   */
 386  function utf8_uri_encode( $utf8_string, $length = 0 ) {
 387      $unicode = '';
 388      $values = array();
 389      $num_octets = 1;
 390      $unicode_length = 0;
 391  
 392      $string_length = strlen( $utf8_string );
 393      for ($i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++ ) {
 394  
 395          $value = ord( $utf8_string[ $i ] );
 396  
 397          if ( $value < 128 ) {
 398              if ( $length && ( $unicode_length >= $length ) )
 399                  break;
 400              $unicode .= chr($value);
 401              $unicode_length++;
 402          } else {
 403              if ( count( $values ) == 0 ) $num_octets = ( $value < 224 ) ? 2 : 3;
 404  
 405              $values[] = $value;
 406  
 407              if ( $length && ( $unicode_length + ($num_octets * 3) ) > $length )
 408                  break;
 409              if ( count( $values ) == $num_octets ) {
 410                  if ($num_octets == 3) {
 411                      $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]) . '%' . dechex($values[2]);
 412                      $unicode_length += 9;
 413                  } else {
 414                      $unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]);
 415                      $unicode_length += 6;
 416                  }
 417  
 418                  $values = array();
 419                  $num_octets = 1;
 420              }
 421          }
 422      }
 423  
 424      return $unicode;
 425  }
 426  
 427  /**
 428   * Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
 429   *
 430   * If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
 431   *
 432   * @since 1.2.1
 433   *
 434   * @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
 435   * @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
 436   */
 437  function remove_accents($string) {
 438      if ( !preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string) )
 439          return $string;
 440  
 441      if (seems_utf8($string)) {
 442          $chars = array(
 443          // Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
 444          chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
 445          chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
 446          chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
 447          chr(195).chr(135) => 'C', chr(195).chr(136) => 'E',
 448          chr(195).chr(137) => 'E', chr(195).chr(138) => 'E',
 449          chr(195).chr(139) => 'E', chr(195).chr(140) => 'I',
 450          chr(195).chr(141) => 'I', chr(195).chr(142) => 'I',
 451          chr(195).chr(143) => 'I', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
 452          chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
 453          chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
 454          chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
 455          chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
 456          chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
 457          chr(195).chr(159) => 's', chr(195).chr(160) => 'a',
 458          chr(195).chr(161) => 'a', chr(195).chr(162) => 'a',
 459          chr(195).chr(163) => 'a', chr(195).chr(164) => 'a',
 460          chr(195).chr(165) => 'a', chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
 461          chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
 462          chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
 463          chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
 464          chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
 465          chr(195).chr(177) => 'n', chr(195).chr(178) => 'o',
 466          chr(195).chr(179) => 'o', chr(195).chr(180) => 'o',
 467          chr(195).chr(181) => 'o', chr(195).chr(182) => 'o',
 468          chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(185) => 'u',
 469          chr(195).chr(186) => 'u', chr(195).chr(187) => 'u',
 470          chr(195).chr(188) => 'u', chr(195).chr(189) => 'y',
 471          chr(195).chr(191) => 'y',
 472          // Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
 473          chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
 474          chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
 475          chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
 476          chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
 477          chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
 478          chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
 479          chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
 480          chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
 481          chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
 482          chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
 483          chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
 484          chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
 485          chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
 486          chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
 487          chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
 488          chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
 489          chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
 490          chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
 491          chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
 492          chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
 493          chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
 494          chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
 495          chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
 496          chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
 497          chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
 498          chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
 499          chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
 500          chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
 501          chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
 502          chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
 503          chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
 504          chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
 505          chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
 506          chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
 507          chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
 508          chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
 509          chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
 510          chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
 511          chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
 512          chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
 513          chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
 514          chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
 515          chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
 516          chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
 517          chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
 518          chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
 519          chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
 520          chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
 521          chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
 522          chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
 523          chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
 524          chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
 525          chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
 526          chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
 527          chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
 528          chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
 529          chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
 530          chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
 531          chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
 532          chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
 533          chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
 534          chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
 535          chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
 536          chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
 537          // Euro Sign
 538          chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
 539          // GBP (Pound) Sign
 540          chr(194).chr(163) => '');
 541  
 542          $string = strtr($string, $chars);
 543      } else {
 544          // Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
 545          $chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
 546              .chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
 547              .chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
 548              .chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
 549              .chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
 550              .chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
 551              .chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
 552              .chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
 553              .chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
 554              .chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
 555  
 556          $chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
 557  
 558          $string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
 559          $double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
 560          $double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
 561          $string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
 562      }
 563  
 564      return $string;
 565  }
 566  
 567  /**
 568   * Filters certain characters from the file name.
 569   *
 570   * Turns all strings to lowercase removing most characters except alphanumeric
 571   * with spaces, dashes and periods. All spaces and underscores are converted to
 572   * dashes. Multiple dashes are converted to a single dash. Finally, if the file
 573   * name ends with a dash, it is removed.
 574   *
 575   * @since 2.1.0
 576   *
 577   * @param string $name The file name
 578   * @return string Sanitized file name
 579   */
 580  function sanitize_file_name( $name ) { // Like sanitize_title, but with periods
 581      $name = strtolower( $name );
 582      $name = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $name); // kill entities
 583      $name = str_replace( '_', '-', $name );
 584      $name = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9\s-.]/', '', $name);
 585      $name = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $name);
 586      $name = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $name);
 587      $name = trim($name, '-');
 588      return $name;
 589  }
 590  
 591  /**
 592   * Sanitize username stripping out unsafe characters.
 593   *
 594   * If $strict is true, only alphanumeric characters (as well as _, space, ., -,
 595   * @) are returned.
 596   * Removes tags, octets, entities, and if strict is enabled, will remove all
 597   * non-ASCII characters. After sanitizing, it passes the username, raw username
 598   * (the username in the parameter), and the strict parameter as parameters for
 599   * the filter.
 600   *
 601   * @since 2.0.0
 602   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'sanitize_user' hook on username, raw username,
 603   *        and $strict parameter.
 604   *
 605   * @param string $username The username to be sanitized.
 606   * @param bool $strict If set limits $username to specific characters. Default false.
 607   * @return string The sanitized username, after passing through filters.
 608   */
 609  function sanitize_user( $username, $strict = false ) {
 610      $raw_username = $username;
 611      $username = strip_tags($username);
 612      // Kill octets
 613      $username = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '', $username);
 614      $username = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $username); // Kill entities
 615  
 616      // If strict, reduce to ASCII for max portability.
 617      if ( $strict )
 618          $username = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9 _.\-@]|i', '', $username);
 619  
 620      // Consolidate contiguous whitespace
 621      $username = preg_replace('|\s+|', ' ', $username);
 622  
 623      return apply_filters('sanitize_user', $username, $raw_username, $strict);
 624  }
 625  
 626  /**
 627   * Sanitizes title or use fallback title.
 628   *
 629   * Specifically, HTML and PHP tags are stripped. Further actions can be added
 630   * via the plugin API. If $title is empty and $fallback_title is set, the latter
 631   * will be used.
 632   *
 633   * @since 1.0.0
 634   *
 635   * @param string $title The string to be sanitized.
 636   * @param string $fallback_title Optional. A title to use if $title is empty.
 637   * @return string The sanitized string.
 638   */
 639  function sanitize_title($title, $fallback_title = '') {
 640      $title = strip_tags($title);
 641      $title = apply_filters('sanitize_title', $title);
 642  
 643      if ( '' === $title || false === $title )
 644          $title = $fallback_title;
 645  
 646      return $title;
 647  }
 648  
 649  /**
 650   * Sanitizes title, replacing whitespace with dashes.
 651   *
 652   * Limits the output to alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) and dash (-).
 653   * Whitespace becomes a dash.
 654   *
 655   * @since 1.2.0
 656   *
 657   * @param string $title The title to be sanitized.
 658   * @return string The sanitized title.
 659   */
 660  function sanitize_title_with_dashes($title) {
 661      $title = strip_tags($title);
 662      // Preserve escaped octets.
 663      $title = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '---$1---', $title);
 664      // Remove percent signs that are not part of an octet.
 665      $title = str_replace('%', '', $title);
 666      // Restore octets.
 667      $title = preg_replace('|---([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])---|', '%$1', $title);
 668  
 669      $title = remove_accents($title);
 670      if (seems_utf8($title)) {
 671          if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
 672              $title = mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8');
 673          }
 674          $title = utf8_uri_encode($title, 200);
 675      }
 676  
 677      $title = strtolower($title);
 678      $title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities
 679      $title = preg_replace('/[^%a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);
 680      $title = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $title);
 681      $title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);
 682      $title = trim($title, '-');
 683  
 684      return $title;
 685  }
 686  
 687  /**
 688   * Ensures a string is a valid SQL order by clause.
 689   *
 690   * Accepts one or more columns, with or without ASC/DESC, and also accepts
 691   * RAND().
 692   *
 693   * @since 2.5.1
 694   *
 695   * @param string $orderby Order by string to be checked.
 696   * @return string|false Returns the order by clause if it is a match, false otherwise.
 697   */
 698  function sanitize_sql_orderby( $orderby ){
 699      preg_match('/^\s*([a-z0-9_]+(\s+(ASC|DESC))?(\s*,\s*|\s*$))+|^\s*RAND\(\s*\)\s*$/i', $orderby, $obmatches);
 700      if ( !$obmatches )
 701          return false;
 702      return $orderby;
 703  }
 704  
 705  /**
 706   * Converts a number of characters from a string.
 707   *
 708   * Metadata tags <<title>> and <<category>> are removed, <<br>> and <<hr>> are
 709   * converted into correct XHTML and Unicode characters are converted to the
 710   * valid range.
 711   *
 712   * @since 0.71
 713   *
 714   * @param string $content String of characters to be converted.
 715   * @param string $deprecated Not used.
 716   * @return string Converted string.
 717   */
 718  function convert_chars($content, $deprecated = '') {
 719      // Translation of invalid Unicode references range to valid range
 720      $wp_htmltranswinuni = array(
 721      '&#128;' => '&#8364;', // the Euro sign
 722      '&#129;' => '',
 723      '&#130;' => '&#8218;', // these are Windows CP1252 specific characters
 724      '&#131;' => '&#402;',  // they would look weird on non-Windows browsers
 725      '&#132;' => '&#8222;',
 726      '&#133;' => '&#8230;',
 727      '&#134;' => '&#8224;',
 728      '&#135;' => '&#8225;',
 729      '&#136;' => '&#710;',
 730      '&#137;' => '&#8240;',
 731      '&#138;' => '&#352;',
 732      '&#139;' => '&#8249;',
 733      '&#140;' => '&#338;',
 734      '&#141;' => '',
 735      '&#142;' => '&#382;',
 736      '&#143;' => '',
 737      '&#144;' => '',
 738      '&#145;' => '&#8216;',
 739      '&#146;' => '&#8217;',
 740      '&#147;' => '&#8220;',
 741      '&#148;' => '&#8221;',
 742      '&#149;' => '&#8226;',
 743      '&#150;' => '&#8211;',
 744      '&#151;' => '&#8212;',
 745      '&#152;' => '&#732;',
 746      '&#153;' => '&#8482;',
 747      '&#154;' => '&#353;',
 748      '&#155;' => '&#8250;',
 749      '&#156;' => '&#339;',
 750      '&#157;' => '',
 751      '&#158;' => '',
 752      '&#159;' => '&#376;'
 753      );
 754  
 755      // Remove metadata tags
 756      $content = preg_replace('/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/','',$content);
 757      $content = preg_replace('/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/','',$content);
 758  
 759      // Converts lone & characters into &#38; (a.k.a. &amp;)
 760      $content = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-z1-4]{1,8};)/i', '&#038;$1', $content);
 761  
 762      // Fix Word pasting
 763      $content = strtr($content, $wp_htmltranswinuni);
 764  
 765      // Just a little XHTML help
 766      $content = str_replace('<br>', '<br />', $content);
 767      $content = str_replace('<hr>', '<hr />', $content);
 768  
 769      return $content;
 770  }
 771  
 772  /**
 773   * Fixes javascript bugs in browsers.
 774   *
 775   * Converts unicode characters to HTML numbered entities.
 776   *
 777   * @since 1.5.0
 778   * @uses $is_macIE
 779   * @uses $is_winIE
 780   *
 781   * @param string $text Text to be made safe.
 782   * @return string Fixed text.
 783   */
 784  function funky_javascript_fix($text) {
 785      // Fixes for browsers' javascript bugs
 786      global $is_macIE, $is_winIE;
 787  
 788      /** @todo use preg_replace_callback() instead */
 789      if ( $is_winIE || $is_macIE )
 790          $text =  preg_replace("/\%u([0-9A-F]{4,4})/e",  "'&#'.base_convert('\\1',16,10).';'", $text);
 791  
 792      return $text;
 793  }
 794  
 795  /**
 796   * Will only balance the tags if forced to and the option is set to balance tags.
 797   *
 798   * The option 'use_balanceTags' is used for whether the tags will be balanced.
 799   * Both the $force parameter and 'use_balanceTags' option will have to be true
 800   * before the tags will be balanced.
 801   *
 802   * @since 0.71
 803   *
 804   * @param string $text Text to be balanced
 805   * @param bool $force Forces balancing, ignoring the value of the option. Default false.
 806   * @return string Balanced text
 807   */
 808  function balanceTags( $text, $force = false ) {
 809      if ( !$force && get_option('use_balanceTags') == 0 )
 810          return $text;
 811      return force_balance_tags( $text );
 812  }
 813  
 814  /**
 815   * Balances tags of string using a modified stack.
 816   *
 817   * @since 2.0.4
 818   *
 819   * @author Leonard Lin <leonard@acm.org>
 820   * @license GPL v2.0
 821   * @copyright November 4, 2001
 822   * @version 1.1
 823   * @todo Make better - change loop condition to $text in 1.2
 824   * @internal Modified by Scott Reilly (coffee2code) 02 Aug 2004
 825   *        1.1  Fixed handling of append/stack pop order of end text
 826   *             Added Cleaning Hooks
 827   *        1.0  First Version
 828   *
 829   * @param string $text Text to be balanced.
 830   * @return string Balanced text.
 831   */
 832  function force_balance_tags( $text ) {
 833      $tagstack = array(); $stacksize = 0; $tagqueue = ''; $newtext = '';
 834      $single_tags = array('br', 'hr', 'img', 'input'); //Known single-entity/self-closing tags
 835      $nestable_tags = array('blockquote', 'div', 'span'); //Tags that can be immediately nested within themselves
 836  
 837      # WP bug fix for comments - in case you REALLY meant to type '< !--'
 838      $text = str_replace('< !--', '<    !--', $text);
 839      # WP bug fix for LOVE <3 (and other situations with '<' before a number)
 840      $text = preg_replace('#<([0-9]{1})#', '&lt;$1', $text);
 841  
 842      while (preg_match("/<(\/?\w*)\s*([^>]*)>/",$text,$regex)) {
 843          $newtext .= $tagqueue;
 844  
 845          $i = strpos($text,$regex[0]);
 846          $l = strlen($regex[0]);
 847  
 848          // clear the shifter
 849          $tagqueue = '';
 850          // Pop or Push
 851          if ($regex[1][0] == "/") { // End Tag
 852              $tag = strtolower(substr($regex[1],1));
 853              // if too many closing tags
 854              if($stacksize <= 0) {
 855                  $tag = '';
 856                  //or close to be safe $tag = '/' . $tag;
 857              }
 858              // if stacktop value = tag close value then pop
 859              else if ($tagstack[$stacksize - 1] == $tag) { // found closing tag
 860                  $tag = '</' . $tag . '>'; // Close Tag
 861                  // Pop
 862                  array_pop ($tagstack);
 863                  $stacksize--;
 864              } else { // closing tag not at top, search for it
 865                  for ($j=$stacksize-1;$j>=0;$j--) {
 866                      if ($tagstack[$j] == $tag) {
 867                      // add tag to tagqueue
 868                          for ($k=$stacksize-1;$k>=$j;$k--){
 869                              $tagqueue .= '</' . array_pop ($tagstack) . '>';
 870                              $stacksize--;
 871                          }
 872                          break;
 873                      }
 874                  }
 875                  $tag = '';
 876              }
 877          } else { // Begin Tag
 878              $tag = strtolower($regex[1]);
 879  
 880              // Tag Cleaning
 881  
 882              // If self-closing or '', don't do anything.
 883              if((substr($regex[2],-1) == '/') || ($tag == '')) {
 884              }
 885              // ElseIf it's a known single-entity tag but it doesn't close itself, do so
 886              elseif ( in_array($tag, $single_tags) ) {
 887                  $regex[2] .= '/';
 888              } else {    // Push the tag onto the stack
 889                  // If the top of the stack is the same as the tag we want to push, close previous tag
 890                  if (($stacksize > 0) && !in_array($tag, $nestable_tags) && ($tagstack[$stacksize - 1] == $tag)) {
 891                      $tagqueue = '</' . array_pop ($tagstack) . '>';
 892                      $stacksize--;
 893                  }
 894                  $stacksize = array_push ($tagstack, $tag);
 895              }
 896  
 897              // Attributes
 898              $attributes = $regex[2];
 899              if($attributes) {
 900                  $attributes = ' '.$attributes;
 901              }
 902              $tag = '<'.$tag.$attributes.'>';
 903              //If already queuing a close tag, then put this tag on, too
 904              if ($tagqueue) {
 905                  $tagqueue .= $tag;
 906                  $tag = '';
 907              }
 908          }
 909          $newtext .= substr($text,0,$i) . $tag;
 910          $text = substr($text,$i+$l);
 911      }
 912  
 913      // Clear Tag Queue
 914      $newtext .= $tagqueue;
 915  
 916      // Add Remaining text
 917      $newtext .= $text;
 918  
 919      // Empty Stack
 920      while($x = array_pop($tagstack)) {
 921          $newtext .= '</' . $x . '>'; // Add remaining tags to close
 922      }
 923  
 924      // WP fix for the bug with HTML comments
 925      $newtext = str_replace("< !--","<!--",$newtext);
 926      $newtext = str_replace("<    !--","< !--",$newtext);
 927  
 928      return $newtext;
 929  }
 930  
 931  /**
 932   * Acts on text which is about to be edited.
 933   *
 934   * Unless $richedit is set, it is simply a holder for the 'format_to_edit'
 935   * filter. If $richedit is set true htmlspecialchars() will be run on the
 936   * content, converting special characters to HTMl entities.
 937   *
 938   * @since 0.71
 939   *
 940   * @param string $content The text about to be edited.
 941   * @param bool $richedit Whether or not the $content should pass through htmlspecialchars(). Default false.
 942   * @return string The text after the filter (and possibly htmlspecialchars()) has been run.
 943   */
 944  function format_to_edit($content, $richedit = false) {
 945      $content = apply_filters('format_to_edit', $content);
 946      if (! $richedit )
 947          $content = htmlspecialchars($content);
 948      return $content;
 949  }
 950  
 951  /**
 952   * Holder for the 'format_to_post' filter.
 953   *
 954   * @since 0.71
 955   *
 956   * @param string $content The text to pass through the filter.
 957   * @return string Text returned from the 'format_to_post' filter.
 958   */
 959  function format_to_post($content) {
 960      $content = apply_filters('format_to_post', $content);
 961      return $content;
 962  }
 963  
 964  /**
 965   * Add leading zeros when necessary.
 966   *
 967   * If you set the threshold to '4' and the number is '10', then you will get
 968   * back '0010'. If you set the number to '4' and the number is '5000', then you
 969   * will get back '5000'.
 970   *
 971   * Uses sprintf to append the amount of zeros based on the $threshold parameter
 972   * and the size of the number. If the number is large enough, then no zeros will
 973   * be appended.
 974   *
 975   * @since 0.71
 976   *
 977   * @param mixed $number Number to append zeros to if not greater than threshold.
 978   * @param int $threshold Digit places number needs to be to not have zeros added.
 979   * @return string Adds leading zeros to number if needed.
 980   */
 981  function zeroise($number, $threshold) {
 982      return sprintf('%0'.$threshold.'s', $number);
 983  }
 984  
 985  /**
 986   * Adds backslashes before letters and before a number at the start of a string.
 987   *
 988   * @since 0.71
 989   *
 990   * @param string $string Value to which backslashes will be added.
 991   * @return string String with backslashes inserted.
 992   */
 993  function backslashit($string) {
 994      $string = preg_replace('/^([0-9])/', '\\\\\\\\\1', $string);
 995      $string = preg_replace('/([a-z])/i', '\\\\\1', $string);
 996      return $string;
 997  }
 998  
 999  /**
1000   * Appends a trailing slash.
1001   *
1002   * Will remove trailing slash if it exists already before adding a trailing
1003   * slash. This prevents double slashing a string or path.
1004   *
1005   * The primary use of this is for paths and thus should be used for paths. It is
1006   * not restricted to paths and offers no specific path support.
1007   *
1008   * @since 1.2.0
1009   * @uses untrailingslashit() Unslashes string if it was slashed already.
1010   *
1011   * @param string $string What to add the trailing slash to.
1012   * @return string String with trailing slash added.
1013   */
1014  function trailingslashit($string) {
1015      return untrailingslashit($string) . '/';
1016  }
1017  
1018  /**
1019   * Removes trailing slash if it exists.
1020   *
1021   * The primary use of this is for paths and thus should be used for paths. It is
1022   * not restricted to paths and offers no specific path support.
1023   *
1024   * @since 2.2.0
1025   *
1026   * @param string $string What to remove the trailing slash from.
1027   * @return string String without the trailing slash.
1028   */
1029  function untrailingslashit($string) {
1030      return rtrim($string, '/');
1031  }
1032  
1033  /**
1034   * Adds slashes to escape strings.
1035   *
1036   * Slashes will first be removed if magic_quotes_gpc is set, see {@link
1037   * http://www.php.net/magic_quotes} for more details.
1038   *
1039   * @since 0.71
1040   *
1041   * @param string $gpc The string returned from HTTP request data.
1042   * @return string Returns a string escaped with slashes.
1043   */
1044  function addslashes_gpc($gpc) {
1045      global $wpdb;
1046  
1047      if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
1048          $gpc = stripslashes($gpc);
1049      }
1050  
1051      return $wpdb->escape($gpc);
1052  }
1053  
1054  /**
1055   * Navigates through an array and removes slashes from the values.
1056   *
1057   * If an array is passed, the array_map() function causes a callback to pass the
1058   * value back to the function. The slashes from this value will removed.
1059   *
1060   * @since 2.0.0
1061   *
1062   * @param array|string $value The array or string to be striped.
1063   * @return array|string Stripped array (or string in the callback).
1064   */
1065  function stripslashes_deep($value) {
1066      $value = is_array($value) ? array_map('stripslashes_deep', $value) : stripslashes($value);
1067      return $value;
1068  }
1069  
1070  /**
1071   * Navigates through an array and encodes the values to be used in a URL.
1072   *
1073   * Uses a callback to pass the value of the array back to the function as a
1074   * string.
1075   *
1076   * @since 2.2.0
1077   *
1078   * @param array|string $value The array or string to be encoded.
1079   * @return array|string $value The encoded array (or string from the callback).
1080   */
1081  function urlencode_deep($value) {
1082      $value = is_array($value) ? array_map('urlencode_deep', $value) : urlencode($value);
1083      return $value;
1084  }
1085  
1086  /**
1087   * Converts email addresses characters to HTML entities to block spam bots.
1088   *
1089   * @since 0.71
1090   *
1091   * @param string $emailaddy Email address.
1092   * @param int $mailto Optional. Range from 0 to 1. Used for encoding.
1093   * @return string Converted email address.
1094   */
1095  function antispambot($emailaddy, $mailto=0) {
1096      $emailNOSPAMaddy = '';
1097      srand ((float) microtime() * 1000000);
1098      for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($emailaddy); $i = $i + 1) {
1099          $j = floor(rand(0, 1+$mailto));
1100          if ($j==0) {
1101              $emailNOSPAMaddy .= '&#'.ord(substr($emailaddy,$i,1)).';';
1102          } elseif ($j==1) {
1103              $emailNOSPAMaddy .= substr($emailaddy,$i,1);
1104          } elseif ($j==2) {
1105              $emailNOSPAMaddy .= '%'.zeroise(dechex(ord(substr($emailaddy, $i, 1))), 2);
1106          }
1107      }
1108      $emailNOSPAMaddy = str_replace('@','&#64;',$emailNOSPAMaddy);
1109      return $emailNOSPAMaddy;
1110  }
1111  
1112  /**
1113   * Callback to convert URI match to HTML A element.
1114   *
1115   * This function was backported from 2.5.0 to 2.3.2. Regex callback for {@link
1116   * make_clickable()}.
1117   *
1118   * @since 2.3.2
1119   * @access private
1120   *
1121   * @param array $matches Single Regex Match.
1122   * @return string HTML A element with URI address.
1123   */
1124  function _make_url_clickable_cb($matches) {
1125      $ret = '';
1126      $url = $matches[2];
1127      $url = clean_url($url);
1128      if ( empty($url) )
1129          return $matches[0];
1130      // removed trailing [.,;:] from URL
1131      if ( in_array(substr($url, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
1132          $ret = substr($url, -1);
1133          $url = substr($url, 0, strlen($url)-1);
1134      }
1135      return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$url\" rel=\"nofollow\">$url</a>" . $ret;
1136  }
1137  
1138  /**
1139   * Callback to convert URL match to HTML A element.
1140   *
1141   * This function was backported from 2.5.0 to 2.3.2. Regex callback for {@link
1142   * make_clickable()}.
1143   *
1144   * @since 2.3.2
1145   * @access private
1146   *
1147   * @param array $matches Single Regex Match.
1148   * @return string HTML A element with URL address.
1149   */
1150  function _make_web_ftp_clickable_cb($matches) {
1151      $ret = '';
1152      $dest = $matches[2];
1153      $dest = 'http://' . $dest;
1154      $dest = clean_url($dest);
1155      if ( empty($dest) )
1156          return $matches[0];
1157      // removed trailing [,;:] from URL
1158      if ( in_array(substr($dest, -1), array('.', ',', ';', ':')) === true ) {
1159          $ret = substr($dest, -1);
1160          $dest = substr($dest, 0, strlen($dest)-1);
1161      }
1162      return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"$dest\" rel=\"nofollow\">$dest</a>" . $ret;
1163  }
1164  
1165  /**
1166   * Callback to convert email address match to HTML A element.
1167   *
1168   * This function was backported from 2.5.0 to 2.3.2. Regex callback for {@link
1169   * make_clickable()}.
1170   *
1171   * @since 2.3.2
1172   * @access private
1173   *
1174   * @param array $matches Single Regex Match.
1175   * @return string HTML A element with email address.
1176   */
1177  function _make_email_clickable_cb($matches) {
1178      $email = $matches[2] . '@' . $matches[3];
1179      return $matches[1] . "<a href=\"mailto:$email\">$email</a>";
1180  }
1181  
1182  /**
1183   * Convert plaintext URI to HTML links.
1184   *
1185   * Converts URI, www and ftp, and email addresses. Finishes by fixing links
1186   * within links.
1187   *
1188   * @since 0.71
1189   *
1190   * @param string $ret Content to convert URIs.
1191   * @return string Content with converted URIs.
1192   */
1193  function make_clickable($ret) {
1194      $ret = ' ' . $ret;
1195      // in testing, using arrays here was found to be faster
1196      $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([\w]+?://[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_url_clickable_cb', $ret);
1197      $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])((www|ftp)\.[\w\\x80-\\xff\#$%&~/.\-;:=,?@\[\]+]*)#is', '_make_web_ftp_clickable_cb', $ret);
1198      $ret = preg_replace_callback('#([\s>])([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})#i', '_make_email_clickable_cb', $ret);
1199      // this one is not in an array because we need it to run last, for cleanup of accidental links within links
1200      $ret = preg_replace("#(<a( [^>]+?>|>))<a [^>]+?>([^>]+?)</a></a>#i", "$1$3</a>", $ret);
1201      $ret = trim($ret);
1202      return $ret;
1203  }
1204  
1205  /**
1206   * Adds rel nofollow string to all HTML A elements in content.
1207   *
1208   * @since 1.5.0
1209   *
1210   * @param string $text Content that may contain HTML A elements.
1211   * @return string Converted content.
1212   */
1213  function wp_rel_nofollow( $text ) {
1214      global $wpdb;
1215      // This is a pre save filter, so text is already escaped.
1216      $text = stripslashes($text);
1217      $text = preg_replace_callback('|<a (.+?)>|i', 'wp_rel_nofollow_callback', $text);
1218      $text = $wpdb->escape($text);
1219      return $text;
1220  }
1221  
1222  /**
1223   * Callback to used to add rel=nofollow string to HTML A element.
1224   *
1225   * Will remove already existing rel="nofollow" and rel='nofollow' from the
1226   * string to prevent from invalidating (X)HTML.
1227   *
1228   * @since 2.3.0
1229   *
1230   * @param array $matches Single Match
1231   * @return string HTML A Element with rel nofollow.
1232   */
1233  function wp_rel_nofollow_callback( $matches ) {
1234      $text = $matches[1];
1235      $text = str_replace(array(' rel="nofollow"', " rel='nofollow'"), '', $text);
1236      return "<a $text rel=\"nofollow\">";
1237  }
1238  
1239  /**
1240   * Convert text equivalent of smilies to images.
1241   *
1242   * Will only convert smilies if the option 'use_smilies' is true and the globals
1243   * used in the function aren't empty.
1244   *
1245   * @since 0.71
1246   * @uses $wp_smiliessearch, $wp_smiliesreplace Smiley replacement arrays.
1247   *
1248   * @param string $text Content to convert smilies from text.
1249   * @return string Converted content with text smilies replaced with images.
1250   */
1251  function convert_smilies($text) {
1252      global $wp_smiliessearch, $wp_smiliesreplace;
1253      $output = '';
1254      if ( get_option('use_smilies') && !empty($wp_smiliessearch) && !empty($wp_smiliesreplace) ) {
1255          // HTML loop taken from texturize function, could possible be consolidated
1256          $textarr = preg_split("/(<.*>)/U", $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); // capture the tags as well as in between
1257          $stop = count($textarr);// loop stuff
1258          for ($i = 0; $i < $stop; $i++) {
1259              $content = $textarr[$i];
1260              if ((strlen($content) > 0) && ('<' != $content{0})) { // If it's not a tag
1261                  $content = preg_replace($wp_smiliessearch, $wp_smiliesreplace, $content);
1262              }
1263              $output .= $content;
1264          }
1265      } else {
1266          // return default text.
1267          $output = $text;
1268      }
1269      return $output;
1270  }
1271  
1272  /**
1273   * Checks to see if the text is a valid email address.
1274   *
1275   * @since 0.71
1276   *
1277   * @param string $user_email The email address to be checked.
1278   * @return bool Returns true if valid, otherwise false.
1279   */
1280  function is_email($user_email) {
1281      $chars = "/^([a-z0-9+_]|\\-|\\.)+@(([a-z0-9_]|\\-)+\\.)+[a-z]{2,6}\$/i";
1282      if (strpos($user_email, '@') !== false && strpos($user_email, '.') !== false) {
1283          if (preg_match($chars, $user_email)) {
1284              return true;
1285          } else {
1286              return false;
1287          }
1288      } else {
1289          return false;
1290      }
1291  }
1292  
1293  /**
1294   * Convert to ASCII from email subjects.
1295   *
1296   * @since 1.2.0
1297   * @usedby wp_mail() handles charsets in email subjects
1298   *
1299   * @param string $string Subject line
1300   * @return string Converted string to ASCII
1301   */
1302  function wp_iso_descrambler($string) {
1303      /* this may only work with iso-8859-1, I'm afraid */
1304      if (!preg_match('#\=\?(.+)\?Q\?(.+)\?\=#i', $string, $matches)) {
1305          return $string;
1306      } else {
1307          $subject = str_replace('_', ' ', $matches[2]);
1308          $subject = preg_replace_callback('#\=([0-9a-f]{2})#i', create_function('$match', 'return chr(hexdec(strtolower($match[1])));'), $subject);
1309          return $subject;
1310      }
1311  }
1312  
1313  /**
1314   * Returns a date in the GMT equivalent.
1315   *
1316   * Requires and returns a date in the Y-m-d H:i:s format. Simply subtracts the
1317   * value of the 'gmt_offset' option.
1318   *
1319   * @since 1.2.0
1320   *
1321   * @uses get_option() to retrieve the the value of 'gmt_offset'.
1322   * @param string $string The date to be converted.
1323   * @return string GMT version of the date provided.
1324   */
1325  function get_gmt_from_date($string) {
1326      preg_match('#([0-9]{1,4})-([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2}) ([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2})#', $string, $matches);
1327      $string_time = gmmktime($matches[4], $matches[5], $matches[6], $matches[2], $matches[3], $matches[1]);
1328      $string_gmt = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', $string_time - get_option('gmt_offset') * 3600);
1329      return $string_gmt;
1330  }
1331  
1332  /**
1333   * Converts a GMT date into the correct format for the blog.
1334   *
1335   * Requires and returns in the Y-m-d H:i:s format. Simply adds the value of
1336   * gmt_offset.
1337   *
1338   * @since 1.2.0
1339   *
1340   * @param string $string The date to be converted.
1341   * @return string Formatted date relative to the GMT offset.
1342   */
1343  function get_date_from_gmt($string) {
1344      preg_match('#([0-9]{1,4})-([0-9]{1,2})-([0-9]{1,2}) ([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2}):([0-9]{1,2})#', $string, $matches);
1345      $string_time = gmmktime($matches[4], $matches[5], $matches[6], $matches[2], $matches[3], $matches[1]);
1346      $string_localtime = gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', $string_time + get_option('gmt_offset')*3600);
1347      return $string_localtime;
1348  }
1349  
1350  /**
1351   * Computes an offset in seconds from an iso8601 timezone.
1352   *
1353   * @since 1.5.0
1354   *
1355   * @param string $timezone Either 'Z' for 0 offset or '±hhmm'.
1356   * @return int|float The offset in seconds.
1357   */
1358  function iso8601_timezone_to_offset($timezone) {
1359      // $timezone is either 'Z' or '[+|-]hhmm'
1360      if ($timezone == 'Z') {
1361          $offset = 0;
1362      } else {
1363          $sign    = (substr($timezone, 0, 1) == '+') ? 1 : -1;
1364          $hours   = intval(substr($timezone, 1, 2));
1365          $minutes = intval(substr($timezone, 3, 4)) / 60;
1366          $offset  = $sign * 3600 * ($hours + $minutes);
1367      }
1368      return $offset;
1369  }
1370  
1371  /**
1372   * Converts an iso8601 date to MySQL DateTime format used by post_date[_gmt].
1373   *
1374   * @since 1.5.0
1375   *
1376   * @param string $date_string Date and time in ISO 8601 format {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601}.
1377   * @param string $timezone Optional. If set to GMT returns the time minus gmt_offset. Default is 'user'.
1378   * @return string The date and time in MySQL DateTime format - Y-m-d H:i:s.
1379   */
1380  function iso8601_to_datetime($date_string, $timezone = 'user') {
1381      $timezone = strtolower($timezone);
1382  
1383      if ($timezone == 'gmt') {
1384  
1385          preg_match('#([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})(Z|[\+|\-][0-9]{2,4}){0,1}#', $date_string, $date_bits);
1386  
1387          if (!empty($date_bits[7])) { // we have a timezone, so let's compute an offset
1388              $offset = iso8601_timezone_to_offset($date_bits[7]);
1389          } else { // we don't have a timezone, so we assume user local timezone (not server's!)
1390              $offset = 3600 * get_option('gmt_offset');
1391          }
1392  
1393          $timestamp = gmmktime($date_bits[4], $date_bits[5], $date_bits[6], $date_bits[2], $date_bits[3], $date_bits[1]);
1394          $timestamp -= $offset;
1395  
1396          return gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp);
1397  
1398      } else if ($timezone == 'user') {
1399          return preg_replace('#([0-9]{4})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})(Z|[\+|\-][0-9]{2,4}){0,1}#', '$1-$2-$3 $4:$5:$6', $date_string);
1400      }
1401  }
1402  
1403  /**
1404   * Adds a element attributes to open links in new windows.
1405   *
1406   * Comment text in popup windows should be filtered through this. Right now it's
1407   * a moderately dumb function, ideally it would detect whether a target or rel
1408   * attribute was already there and adjust its actions accordingly.
1409   *
1410   * @since 0.71
1411   *
1412   * @param string $text Content to replace links to open in a new window.
1413   * @return string Content that has filtered links.
1414   */
1415  function popuplinks($text) {
1416      $text = preg_replace('/<a (.+?)>/i', "<a $1 target='_blank' rel='external'>", $text);
1417      return $text;
1418  }
1419  
1420  /**
1421   * Strips out all characters that are not allowable in an email.
1422   *
1423   * @since 1.5.0
1424   *
1425   * @param string $email Email address to filter.
1426   * @return string Filtered email address.
1427   */
1428  function sanitize_email($email) {
1429      return preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9+_.@-]/i', '', $email);
1430  }
1431  
1432  /**
1433   * Determines the difference between two timestamps.
1434   *
1435   * The difference is returned in a human readable format such as "1 hour",
1436   * "5 mins", "2 days".
1437   *
1438   * @since 1.5.0
1439   *
1440   * @param int $from Unix timestamp from which the difference begins.
1441   * @param int $to Optional. Unix timestamp to end the time difference. Default becomes time() if not set.
1442   * @return string Human readable time difference.
1443   */
1444  function human_time_diff( $from, $to = '' ) {
1445      if ( empty($to) )
1446          $to = time();
1447      $diff = (int) abs($to - $from);
1448      if ($diff <= 3600) {
1449          $mins = round($diff / 60);
1450          if ($mins <= 1) {
1451              $mins = 1;
1452          }
1453          $since = sprintf(__ngettext('%s min', '%s mins', $mins), $mins);
1454      } else if (($diff <= 86400) && ($diff > 3600)) {
1455          $hours = round($diff / 3600);
1456          if ($hours <= 1) {
1457              $hours = 1;
1458          }
1459          $since = sprintf(__ngettext('%s hour', '%s hours', $hours), $hours);
1460      } elseif ($diff >= 86400) {
1461          $days = round($diff / 86400);
1462          if ($days <= 1) {
1463              $days = 1;
1464          }
1465          $since = sprintf(__ngettext('%s day', '%s days', $days), $days);
1466      }
1467      return $since;
1468  }
1469  
1470  /**
1471   * Generates an excerpt from the content, if needed.
1472   *
1473   * The excerpt word amount will be 55 words and if the amount is greater than
1474   * that, then the string '[...]' will be appended to the excerpt. If the string
1475   * is less than 55 words, then the content will be returned as is.
1476   *
1477   * @since 1.5.0
1478   *
1479   * @param string $text The exerpt. If set to empty an excerpt is generated.
1480   * @return string The excerpt.
1481   */
1482  function wp_trim_excerpt($text) {
1483      if ( '' == $text ) {
1484          $text = get_the_content('');
1485  
1486          $text = strip_shortcodes( $text );
1487  
1488          $text = apply_filters('the_content', $text);
1489          $text = str_replace(']]>', ']]&gt;', $text);
1490          $text = strip_tags($text);
1491          $excerpt_length = apply_filters('excerpt_length', 55);
1492          $words = explode(' ', $text, $excerpt_length + 1);
1493          if (count($words) > $excerpt_length) {
1494              array_pop($words);
1495              array_push($words, '[...]');
1496              $text = implode(' ', $words);
1497          }
1498      }
1499      return $text;
1500  }
1501  
1502  /**
1503   * Converts named entities into numbered entities.
1504   *
1505   * @since 1.5.1
1506   *
1507   * @param string $text The text within which entities will be converted.
1508   * @return string Text with converted entities.
1509   */
1510  function ent2ncr($text) {
1511      $to_ncr = array(
1512          '&quot;' => '&#34;',
1513          '&amp;' => '&#38;',
1514          '&frasl;' => '&#47;',
1515          '&lt;' => '&#60;',
1516          '&gt;' => '&#62;',
1517          '|' => '&#124;',
1518          '&nbsp;' => '&#160;',
1519          '&iexcl;' => '&#161;',
1520          '&cent;' => '&#162;',
1521          '&pound;' => '&#163;',
1522          '&curren;' => '&#164;',
1523          '&yen;' => '&#165;',
1524          '&brvbar;' => '&#166;',
1525          '&brkbar;' => '&#166;',
1526          '&sect;' => '&#167;',
1527          '&uml;' => '&#168;',
1528          '&die;' => '&#168;',
1529          '&copy;' => '&#169;',
1530          '&ordf;' => '&#170;',
1531          '&laquo;' => '&#171;',
1532          '&not;' => '&#172;',
1533          '&shy;' => '&#173;',
1534          '&reg;' => '&#174;',
1535          '&macr;' => '&#175;',
1536          '&hibar;' => '&#175;',
1537          '&deg;' => '&#176;',
1538          '&plusmn;' => '&#177;',
1539          '&sup2;' => '&#178;',
1540          '&sup3;' => '&#179;',
1541          '&acute;' => '&#180;',
1542          '&micro;' => '&#181;',
1543          '&para;' => '&#182;',
1544          '&middot;' => '&#183;',
1545          '&cedil;' => '&#184;',
1546          '&sup1;' => '&#185;',
1547          '&ordm;' => '&#186;',
1548          '&raquo;' => '&#187;',
1549          '&frac14;' => '&#188;',
1550          '&frac12;' => '&#189;',
1551          '&frac34;' => '&#190;',
1552          '&iquest;' => '&#191;',
1553          '&Agrave;' => '&#192;',
1554          '&Aacute;' => '&#193;',
1555          '&Acirc;' => '&#194;',
1556          '&Atilde;' => '&#195;',
1557          '&Auml;' => '&#196;',
1558          '&Aring;' => '&#197;',
1559          '&AElig;' => '&#198;',
1560          '&Ccedil;' => '&#199;',
1561          '&Egrave;' => '&#200;',
1562          '&Eacute;' => '&#201;',
1563          '&Ecirc;' => '&#202;',
1564          '&Euml;' => '&#203;',
1565          '&Igrave;' => '&#204;',
1566          '&Iacute;' => '&#205;',
1567          '&Icirc;' => '&#206;',
1568          '&Iuml;' => '&#207;',
1569          '&ETH;' => '&#208;',
1570          '&Ntilde;' => '&#209;',
1571          '&Ograve;' => '&#210;',
1572          '&Oacute;' => '&#211;',
1573          '&Ocirc;' => '&#212;',
1574          '&Otilde;' => '&#213;',
1575          '&Ouml;' => '&#214;',
1576          '&times;' => '&#215;',
1577          '&Oslash;' => '&#216;',
1578          '&Ugrave;' => '&#217;',
1579          '&Uacute;' => '&#218;',
1580          '&Ucirc;' => '&#219;',
1581          '&Uuml;' => '&#220;',
1582          '&Yacute;' => '&#221;',
1583          '&THORN;' => '&#222;',
1584          '&szlig;' => '&#223;',
1585          '&agrave;' => '&#224;',
1586          '&aacute;' => '&#225;',
1587          '&acirc;' => '&#226;',
1588          '&atilde;' => '&#227;',
1589          '&auml;' => '&#228;',
1590          '&aring;' => '&#229;',
1591          '&aelig;' => '&#230;',
1592          '&ccedil;' => '&#231;',
1593          '&egrave;' => '&#232;',
1594          '&eacute;' => '&#233;',
1595          '&ecirc;' => '&#234;',
1596          '&euml;' => '&#235;',
1597          '&igrave;' => '&#236;',
1598          '&iacute;' => '&#237;',
1599          '&icirc;' => '&#238;',
1600          '&iuml;' => '&#239;',
1601          '&eth;' => '&#240;',
1602          '&ntilde;' => '&#241;',
1603          '&ograve;' => '&#242;',
1604          '&oacute;' => '&#243;',
1605          '&ocirc;' => '&#244;',
1606          '&otilde;' => '&#245;',
1607          '&ouml;' => '&#246;',
1608          '&divide;' => '&#247;',
1609          '&oslash;' => '&#248;',
1610          '&ugrave;' => '&#249;',
1611          '&uacute;' => '&#250;',
1612          '&ucirc;' => '&#251;',
1613          '&uuml;' => '&#252;',
1614          '&yacute;' => '&#253;',
1615          '&thorn;' => '&#254;',
1616          '&yuml;' => '&#255;',
1617          '&OElig;' => '&#338;',
1618          '&oelig;' => '&#339;',
1619          '&Scaron;' => '&#352;',
1620          '&scaron;' => '&#353;',
1621          '&Yuml;' => '&#376;',
1622          '&fnof;' => '&#402;',
1623          '&circ;' => '&#710;',
1624          '&tilde;' => '&#732;',
1625          '&Alpha;' => '&#913;',
1626          '&Beta;' => '&#914;',
1627          '&Gamma;' => '&#915;',
1628          '&Delta;' => '&#916;',
1629          '&Epsilon;' => '&#917;',
1630          '&Zeta;' => '&#918;',
1631          '&Eta;' => '&#919;',
1632          '&Theta;' => '&#920;',
1633          '&Iota;' => '&#921;',
1634          '&Kappa;' => '&#922;',
1635          '&Lambda;' => '&#923;',
1636          '&Mu;' => '&#924;',
1637          '&Nu;' => '&#925;',
1638          '&Xi;' => '&#926;',
1639          '&Omicron;' => '&#927;',
1640          '&Pi;' => '&#928;',
1641          '&Rho;' => '&#929;',
1642          '&Sigma;' => '&#931;',
1643          '&Tau;' => '&#932;',
1644          '&Upsilon;' => '&#933;',
1645          '&Phi;' => '&#934;',
1646          '&Chi;' => '&#935;',
1647          '&Psi;' => '&#936;',
1648          '&Omega;' => '&#937;',
1649          '&alpha;' => '&#945;',
1650          '&beta;' => '&#946;',
1651          '&gamma;' => '&#947;',
1652          '&delta;' => '&#948;',
1653          '&epsilon;' => '&#949;',
1654          '&zeta;' => '&#950;',
1655          '&eta;' => '&#951;',
1656          '&theta;' => '&#952;',
1657          '&iota;' => '&#953;',
1658          '&kappa;' => '&#954;',
1659          '&lambda;' => '&#955;',
1660          '&mu;' => '&#956;',
1661          '&nu;' => '&#957;',
1662          '&xi;' => '&#958;',
1663          '&omicron;' => '&#959;',
1664          '&pi;' => '&#960;',
1665          '&rho;' => '&#961;',
1666          '&sigmaf;' => '&#962;',
1667          '&sigma;' => '&#963;',
1668          '&tau;' => '&#964;',
1669          '&upsilon;' => '&#965;',
1670          '&phi;' => '&#966;',
1671          '&chi;' => '&#967;',
1672          '&psi;' => '&#968;',
1673          '&omega;' => '&#969;',
1674          '&thetasym;' => '&#977;',
1675          '&upsih;' => '&#978;',
1676          '&piv;' => '&#982;',
1677          '&ensp;' => '&#8194;',
1678          '&emsp;' => '&#8195;',
1679          '&thinsp;' => '&#8201;',
1680          '&zwnj;' => '&#8204;',
1681          '&zwj;' => '&#8205;',
1682          '&lrm;' => '&#8206;',
1683          '&rlm;' => '&#8207;',
1684          '&ndash;' => '&#8211;',
1685          '&mdash;' => '&#8212;',
1686          '&lsquo;' => '&#8216;',
1687          '&rsquo;' => '&#8217;',
1688          '&sbquo;' => '&#8218;',
1689          '&ldquo;' => '&#8220;',
1690          '&rdquo;' => '&#8221;',
1691          '&bdquo;' => '&#8222;',
1692          '&dagger;' => '&#8224;',
1693          '&Dagger;' => '&#8225;',
1694          '&bull;' => '&#8226;',
1695          '&hellip;' => '&#8230;',
1696          '&permil;' => '&#8240;',
1697          '&prime;' => '&#8242;',
1698          '&Prime;' => '&#8243;',
1699          '&lsaquo;' => '&#8249;',
1700          '&rsaquo;' => '&#8250;',
1701          '&oline;' => '&#8254;',
1702          '&frasl;' => '&#8260;',
1703          '&euro;' => '&#8364;',
1704          '&image;' => '&#8465;',
1705          '&weierp;' => '&#8472;',
1706          '&real;' => '&#8476;',
1707          '&trade;' => '&#8482;',
1708          '&alefsym;' => '&#8501;',
1709          '&crarr;' => '&#8629;',
1710          '&lArr;' => '&#8656;',
1711          '&uArr;' => '&#8657;',
1712          '&rArr;' => '&#8658;',
1713          '&dArr;' => '&#8659;',
1714          '&hArr;' => '&#8660;',
1715          '&forall;' => '&#8704;',
1716          '&part;' => '&#8706;',
1717          '&exist;' => '&#8707;',
1718          '&empty;' => '&#8709;',
1719          '&nabla;' => '&#8711;',
1720          '&isin;' => '&#8712;',
1721          '&notin;' => '&#8713;',
1722          '&ni;' => '&#8715;',
1723          '&prod;' => '&#8719;',
1724          '&sum;' => '&#8721;',
1725          '&minus;' => '&#8722;',
1726          '&lowast;' => '&#8727;',
1727          '&radic;' => '&#8730;',
1728          '&prop;' => '&#8733;',
1729          '&infin;' => '&#8734;',
1730          '&ang;' => '&#8736;',
1731          '&and;' => '&#8743;',
1732          '&or;' => '&#8744;',
1733          '&cap;' => '&#8745;',
1734          '&cup;' => '&#8746;',
1735          '&int;' => '&#8747;',
1736          '&there4;' => '&#8756;',
1737          '&sim;' => '&#8764;',
1738          '&cong;' => '&#8773;',
1739          '&asymp;' => '&#8776;',
1740          '&ne;' => '&#8800;',
1741          '&equiv;' => '&#8801;',
1742          '&le;' => '&#8804;',
1743          '&ge;' => '&#8805;',
1744          '&sub;' => '&#8834;',
1745          '&sup;' => '&#8835;',
1746          '&nsub;' => '&#8836;',
1747          '&sube;' => '&#8838;',
1748          '&supe;' => '&#8839;',
1749          '&oplus;' => '&#8853;',
1750          '&otimes;' => '&#8855;',
1751          '&perp;' => '&#8869;',
1752          '&sdot;' => '&#8901;',
1753          '&lceil;' => '&#8968;',
1754          '&rceil;' => '&#8969;',
1755          '&lfloor;' => '&#8970;',
1756          '&rfloor;' => '&#8971;',
1757          '&lang;' => '&#9001;',
1758          '&rang;' => '&#9002;',
1759          '&larr;' => '&#8592;',
1760          '&uarr;' => '&#8593;',
1761          '&rarr;' => '&#8594;',
1762          '&darr;' => '&#8595;',
1763          '&harr;' => '&#8596;',
1764          '&loz;' => '&#9674;',
1765          '&spades;' => '&#9824;',
1766          '&clubs;' => '&#9827;',
1767          '&hearts;' => '&#9829;',
1768          '&diams;' => '&#9830;'
1769      );
1770  
1771      return str_replace( array_keys($to_ncr), array_values($to_ncr), $text );
1772  }
1773  
1774  /**
1775   * Formats text for the rich text editor.
1776   *
1777   * The filter 'richedit_pre' is applied here. If $text is empty the filter will
1778   * be applied to an empty string.
1779   *
1780   * @since 2.0.0
1781   *
1782   * @param string $text The text to be formatted.
1783   * @return string The formatted text after filter is applied.
1784   */
1785  function wp_richedit_pre($text) {
1786      // Filtering a blank results in an annoying <br />\n
1787      if ( empty($text) ) return apply_filters('richedit_pre', '');
1788  
1789      $output = convert_chars($text);
1790      $output = wpautop($output);
1791      $output = htmlspecialchars($output, ENT_NOQUOTES);
1792  
1793      return apply_filters('richedit_pre', $output);
1794  }
1795  
1796  /**
1797   * Formats text for the HTML editor.
1798   *
1799   * Unless $output is empty it will pass through htmlspecialchars before the
1800   * 'htmledit_pre' filter is applied.
1801   *
1802   * @since 2.5.0
1803   *
1804   * @param string $output The text to be formatted.
1805   * @return string Formatted text after filter applied.
1806   */
1807  function wp_htmledit_pre($output) {
1808      if ( !empty($output) )
1809          $output = htmlspecialchars($output, ENT_NOQUOTES); // convert only < > &
1810  
1811      return apply_filters('htmledit_pre', $output);
1812  }
1813  
1814  /**
1815   * Checks and cleans a URL.
1816   *
1817   * A number of characters are removed from the URL. If the URL is for displaying
1818   * (the default behaviour) amperstands are also replaced. The 'clean_url' filter
1819   * is applied to the returned cleaned URL.
1820   *
1821   * @since 1.2.0
1822   * @uses wp_kses_bad_protocol() To only permit protocols in the URL set
1823   *        via $protocols or the common ones set in the function.
1824   *
1825   * @param string $url The URL to be cleaned.
1826   * @param array $protocols Optional. An array of acceptable protocols.
1827   *        Defaults to 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet' if not set.
1828   * @param string $context Optional. How the URL will be used. Default is 'display'.
1829   * @return string The cleaned $url after the 'cleaned_url' filter is applied.
1830   */
1831  function clean_url( $url, $protocols = null, $context = 'display' ) {
1832      $original_url = $url;
1833  
1834      if ('' == $url) return $url;
1835      $url = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9-~+_.?#=!&;,/:%@$*\'()\\x80-\\xff]|i', '', $url);
1836      $strip = array('%0d', '%0a');
1837      $url = str_replace($strip, '', $url);
1838      $url = str_replace(';//', '://', $url);
1839      /* If the URL doesn't appear to contain a scheme, we
1840       * presume it needs http:// appended (unless a relative
1841       * link starting with / or a php file).
1842       */
1843      if ( strpos($url, ':') === false &&
1844          substr( $url, 0, 1 ) != '/' && !preg_match('/^[a-z0-9-]+?\.php/i', $url) )
1845          $url = 'http://' . $url;
1846  
1847      // Replace ampersands and single quotes only when displaying.
1848      if ( 'display' == $context ) {
1849          $url = preg_replace('/&([^#])(?![a-z]{2,8};)/', '&#038;$1', $url);
1850          $url = str_replace( "'", '&#039;', $url );
1851      }
1852  
1853      if ( !is_array($protocols) )
1854          $protocols = array('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet');
1855      if ( wp_kses_bad_protocol( $url, $protocols ) != $url )
1856          return '';
1857  
1858      return apply_filters('clean_url', $url, $original_url, $context);
1859  }
1860  
1861  /**
1862   * Performs clean_url() for database usage.
1863   *
1864   * @see clean_url()
1865   *
1866   * @since 2.3.1
1867   *
1868   * @param string $url The URL to be cleaned.
1869   * @param array $protocols An array of acceptable protocols.
1870   * @return string The cleaned URL.
1871   */
1872  function sanitize_url( $url, $protocols = null ) {
1873      return clean_url( $url, $protocols, 'db' );
1874  }
1875  
1876  /**
1877   * Convert entities, while preserving already-encoded entities.
1878   *
1879   * @link http://www.php.net/htmlentities Borrowed from the PHP Manual user notes.
1880   *
1881   * @since 1.2.2
1882   *
1883   * @param string $myHTML The text to be converted.
1884   * @return string Converted text.
1885   */
1886  function htmlentities2($myHTML) {
1887      $translation_table = get_html_translation_table( HTML_ENTITIES, ENT_QUOTES );
1888      $translation_table[chr(38)] = '&';
1889      return preg_replace( "/&(?![A-Za-z]{0,4}\w{2,3};|#[0-9]{2,3};)/", "&amp;", strtr($myHTML, $translation_table) );
1890  }
1891  
1892  /**
1893   * Escape single quotes, specialchar double quotes, and fix line endings.
1894   *
1895   * The filter 'js_escape' is also applied here.
1896   *
1897   * @since 2.0.4
1898   *
1899   * @param string $text The text to be escaped.
1900   * @return string Escaped text.
1901   */
1902  function js_escape($text) {
1903      $safe_text = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $text );
1904      $safe_text = wp_specialchars( $safe_text, ENT_COMPAT );
1905      $safe_text = preg_replace( '/&#(x)?0*(?(1)27|39);?/i', "'", stripslashes( $safe_text ) );
1906      $safe_text = preg_replace( "/\r?\n/", "\\n", addslashes( $safe_text ) );
1907      return apply_filters( 'js_escape', $safe_text, $text );
1908  }
1909  
1910  /**
1911   * Escaping for HTML attributes.
1912   *
1913   * @since 2.0.6
1914   *
1915   * @param string $text
1916   * @return string
1917   */
1918  function attribute_escape( $text ) {
1919      $safe_text = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $text );
1920      $safe_text = wp_specialchars( $safe_text, ENT_QUOTES );
1921      return apply_filters( 'attribute_escape', $safe_text, $text );
1922  }
1923  
1924  /**
1925   * Escape a HTML tag name.
1926   *
1927   * @since 2.5.0
1928   *
1929   * @param string $tag_name
1930   * @return string
1931   */
1932  function tag_escape($tag_name) {
1933      $safe_tag = strtolower( preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_:]/', '', $tag_name) );
1934      return apply_filters('tag_escape', $safe_tag, $tag_name);
1935  }
1936  
1937  /**
1938   * Escapes text for SQL LIKE special characters % and _.
1939   *
1940   * @since 2.5.0
1941   *
1942   * @param string $text The text to be escaped.
1943   * @return string text, safe for inclusion in LIKE query.
1944   */
1945  function like_escape($text) {
1946      return str_replace(array("%", "_"), array("\\%", "\\_"), $text);
1947  }
1948  
1949  /**
1950   * Convert full URL paths to absolute paths.
1951   *
1952   * Removes the http or https protocols and the domain. Keeps the path '/' at the
1953   * beginning, so it isn't a true relative link, but from the web root base.
1954   *
1955   * @since 2.1.0
1956   *
1957   * @param string $link Full URL path.
1958   * @return string Absolute path.
1959   */
1960  function wp_make_link_relative( $link ) {
1961      return preg_replace( '|https?://[^/]+(/.*)|i', '$1', $link );
1962  }
1963  
1964  /**
1965   * Sanitises various option values based on the nature of the option.
1966   *
1967   * This is basically a switch statement which will pass $value through a number
1968   * of functions depending on the $option.
1969   *
1970   * @since 2.0.5
1971   *
1972   * @param string $option The name of the option.
1973   * @param string $value The unsanitised value.
1974   * @return string Sanitized value.
1975   */
1976  function sanitize_option($option, $value) {
1977  
1978      switch ($option) {
1979          case 'admin_email':
1980              $value = sanitize_email($value);
1981              break;
1982  
1983          case 'thumbnail_size_w':
1984          case 'thumbnail_size_h':
1985          case 'medium_size_w':
1986          case 'medium_size_h':
1987          case 'large_size_w':
1988          case 'large_size_h':
1989          case 'default_post_edit_rows':
1990          case 'mailserver_port':
1991          case 'comment_max_links':
1992          case 'page_on_front':
1993          case 'rss_excerpt_length':
1994          case 'default_category':
1995          case 'default_email_category':
1996          case 'default_link_category':
1997          case 'close_comments_days_old':
1998          case 'comments_per_page':
1999          case 'thread_comments_depth':
2000              $value = abs((int) $value);
2001              break;
2002  
2003          case 'posts_per_page':
2004          case 'posts_per_rss':
2005              $value = (int) $value;
2006              if ( empty($value) ) $value = 1;
2007              if ( $value < -1 ) $value = abs($value);
2008              break;
2009  
2010          case 'default_ping_status':
2011          case 'default_comment_status':
2012              // Options that if not there have 0 value but need to be something like "closed"
2013              if ( $value == '0' || $value == '')
2014                  $value = 'closed';
2015              break;
2016  
2017          case 'blogdescription':
2018          case 'blogname':
2019              $value = addslashes($value);
2020              $value = wp_filter_post_kses( $value ); // calls stripslashes then addslashes
2021              $value = stripslashes($value);
2022              $value = wp_specialchars( $value );
2023              break;
2024  
2025          case 'blog_charset':
2026              $value = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '', $value); // strips slashes
2027              break;
2028  
2029          case 'date_format':
2030          case 'time_format':
2031          case 'mailserver_url':
2032          case 'mailserver_login':
2033          case 'mailserver_pass':
2034          case 'ping_sites':
2035          case 'upload_path':
2036              $value = strip_tags($value);
2037              $value = addslashes($value);
2038              $value = wp_filter_kses($value); // calls stripslashes then addslashes
2039              $value = stripslashes($value);
2040              break;
2041  
2042          case 'gmt_offset':
2043              $value = preg_replace('/[^0-9:.-]/', '', $value); // strips slashes
2044              break;
2045  
2046          case 'siteurl':
2047          case 'home':
2048              $value = stripslashes($value);
2049              $value = clean_url($value);
2050              break;
2051          default :
2052              $value = apply_filters("sanitize_option_{$option}", $value, $option);
2053              break;
2054      }
2055  
2056      return $value;
2057  }
2058  
2059  /**
2060   * Parses a string into variables to be stored in an array.
2061   *
2062   * Uses {@link http://www.php.net/parse_str parse_str()} and stripslashes if
2063   * {@link http://www.php.net/magic_quotes magic_quotes_gpc} is on.
2064   *
2065   * @since 2.2.1
2066   * @uses apply_filters() for the 'wp_parse_str' filter.
2067   *
2068   * @param string $string The string to be parsed.
2069   * @param array $array Variables will be stored in this array.
2070   */
2071  function wp_parse_str( $string, &$array ) {
2072      parse_str( $string, $array );
2073      if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() )
2074          $array = stripslashes_deep( $array );
2075      $array = apply_filters( 'wp_parse_str', $array );
2076  }
2077  
2078  /**
2079   * Convert lone less than signs.
2080   *
2081   * KSES already converts lone greater than signs.
2082   *
2083   * @uses wp_pre_kses_less_than_callback in the callback function.
2084   * @since 2.3.0
2085   *
2086   * @param string $text Text to be converted.
2087   * @return string Converted text.
2088   */
2089  function wp_pre_kses_less_than( $text ) {
2090      return preg_replace_callback('%<[^>]*?((?=<)|>|$)%', 'wp_pre_kses_less_than_callback', $text);
2091  }
2092  
2093  /**
2094   * Callback function used by preg_replace.
2095   *
2096   * @uses wp_specialchars to format the $matches text.
2097   * @since 2.3.0
2098   *
2099   * @param array $matches Populated by matches to preg_replace.
2100   * @return string The text returned after wp_specialchars if needed.
2101   */
2102  function wp_pre_kses_less_than_callback( $matches ) {
2103      if ( false === strpos($matches[0], '>') )
2104          return wp_specialchars($matches[0]);
2105      return $matches[0];
2106  }
2107  
2108  /**
2109   * WordPress implementation of PHP sprintf() with filters.
2110   *
2111   * @since 2.5.0
2112   * @link http://www.php.net/sprintf
2113   *
2114   * @param string $pattern The string which formatted args are inserted.
2115   * @param mixed $args,... Arguments to be formatted into the $pattern string.
2116   * @return string The formatted string.
2117   */
2118  function wp_sprintf( $pattern ) {
2119      $args = func_get_args( );
2120      $len = strlen($pattern);
2121      $start = 0;
2122      $result = '';
2123      $arg_index = 0;
2124      while ( $len > $start ) {
2125          // Last character: append and break
2126          if ( strlen($pattern) - 1 == $start ) {
2127              $result .= substr($pattern, -1);
2128              break;
2129          }
2130  
2131          // Literal %: append and continue
2132          if ( substr($pattern, $start, 2) == '%%' ) {
2133              $start += 2;
2134              $result .= '%';
2135              continue;
2136          }
2137  
2138          // Get fragment before next %
2139          $end = strpos($pattern, '%', $start + 1);
2140          if ( false === $end )
2141              $end = $len;
2142          $fragment = substr($pattern, $start, $end - $start);
2143  
2144          // Fragment has a specifier
2145          if ( $pattern{$start} == '%' ) {
2146              // Find numbered arguments or take the next one in order
2147              if ( preg_match('/^%(\d+)\$/', $fragment, $matches) ) {
2148                  $arg = isset($args[$matches[1]]) ? $args[$matches[1]] : '';
2149                  $fragment = str_replace("%{$matches[1]}$", '%', $fragment);
2150              } else {
2151                  ++$arg_index;
2152                  $arg = isset($args[$arg_index]) ? $args[$arg_index] : '';
2153              }
2154  
2155              // Apply filters OR sprintf
2156              $_fragment = apply_filters( 'wp_sprintf', $fragment, $arg );
2157              if ( $_fragment != $fragment )
2158                  $fragment = $_fragment;
2159              else
2160                  $fragment = sprintf($fragment, strval($arg) );
2161          }
2162  
2163          // Append to result and move to next fragment
2164          $result .= $fragment;
2165          $start = $end;
2166      }
2167      return $result;
2168  }
2169  
2170  /**
2171   * Localize list items before the rest of the content.
2172   *
2173   * The '%l' must be at the first characters can then contain the rest of the
2174   * content. The list items will have ', ', ', and', and ' and ' added depending
2175   * on the amount of list items in the $args parameter.
2176   *
2177   * @since 2.5.0
2178   *
2179   * @param string $pattern Content containing '%l' at the beginning.
2180   * @param array $args List items to prepend to the content and replace '%l'.
2181   * @return string Localized list items and rest of the content.
2182   */
2183  function wp_sprintf_l($pattern, $args) {
2184      // Not a match
2185      if ( substr($pattern, 0, 2) != '%l' )
2186          return $pattern;
2187  
2188      // Nothing to work with
2189      if ( empty($args) )
2190          return '';
2191  
2192      // Translate and filter the delimiter set (avoid ampersands and entities here)
2193      $l = apply_filters('wp_sprintf_l', array(
2194          'between'          => _c(', |between list items'),
2195          'between_last_two' => _c(', and |between last two list items'),
2196          'between_only_two' => _c(' and |between only two list items'),
2197          ));
2198  
2199      $args = (array) $args;
2200      $result = array_shift($args);
2201      if ( count($args) == 1 )
2202          $result .= $l['between_only_two'] . array_shift($args);
2203      // Loop when more than two args
2204      $i = count($args);
2205      while ( $i ) {
2206          $arg = array_shift($args);
2207          $i--;
2208          if ( $i == 1 )
2209              $result .= $l['between_last_two'] . $arg;
2210          else
2211              $result .= $l['between'] . $arg;
2212      }
2213      return $result . substr($pattern, 2);
2214  }
2215  
2216  /**
2217   * Safely extracts not more than the first $count characters from html string.
2218   *
2219   * UTF-8, tags and entities safe prefix extraction. Entities inside will *NOT*
2220   * be counted as one character. For example &amp; will be counted as 4, &lt; as
2221   * 3, etc.
2222   *
2223   * @since 2.5.0
2224   *
2225   * @param integer $str String to get the excerpt from.
2226   * @param integer $count Maximum number of characters to take.
2227   * @return string The excerpt.
2228   */
2229  function wp_html_excerpt( $str, $count ) {
2230      $str = strip_tags( $str );
2231      $str = mb_strcut( $str, 0, $count );
2232      // remove part of an entity at the end
2233      $str = preg_replace( '/&[^;\s]{0,6}$/', '', $str );
2234      return $str;
2235  }
2236  
2237  /**
2238   * Add a Base url to relative links in passed content.
2239   *
2240   * By default it supports the 'src' and 'href' attributes. However this can be
2241   * changed via the 3rd param.
2242   *
2243   * @since 2.7.0
2244   *
2245   * @param string $content String to search for links in.
2246   * @param string $base The base URL to prefix to links.
2247   * @param array $attrs The attributes which should be processed.
2248   * @return string The processed content.
2249   */
2250  function links_add_base_url( $content, $base, $attrs = array('src', 'href') ) {
2251      $attrs = implode('|', (array)$attrs);
2252      return preg_replace_callback("!($attrs)=(['\"])(.+?)\\2!i",
2253              create_function('$m', 'return _links_add_base($m, "' . $base . '");'),
2254              $content);
2255  }
2256  
2257  /**
2258   * Callback to add a base url to relative links in passed content.
2259   *
2260   * @since 2.7.0
2261   * @access private
2262   *
2263   * @param string $m The matched link.
2264   * @param string $base The base URL to prefix to links.
2265   * @return string The processed link.
2266   */
2267  function _links_add_base($m, $base) {
2268      //1 = attribute name  2 = quotation mark  3 = URL
2269      return $m[1] . '=' . $m[2] .
2270          (strpos($m[3], 'http://') === false ?
2271              path_join($base, $m[3]) :
2272              $m[3])
2273          . $m[2];
2274  }
2275  
2276  /**
2277   * Adds a Target attribute to all links in passed content.
2278   *
2279   * This function by default only applies to <a> tags, however this can be
2280   * modified by the 3rd param.
2281   *
2282   * <b>NOTE:</b> Any current target attributed will be striped and replaced.
2283   *
2284   * @since 2.7.0
2285   *
2286   * @param string $content String to search for links in.
2287   * @param string $target The Target to add to the links.
2288   * @param array $tags An array of tags to apply to.
2289   * @return string The processed content.
2290   */
2291  function links_add_target( $content, $target = '_blank', $tags = array('a') ) {
2292      $tags = implode('|', (array)$tags);
2293      return preg_replace_callback("!<($tags)(.+?)>!i",
2294              create_function('$m', 'return _links_add_target($m, "' . $target . '");'),
2295              $content);
2296  }
2297  /**
2298   * Callback to add a target attribute to all links in passed content.
2299   *
2300   * @since 2.7.0
2301   * @access private
2302   *
2303   * @param string $m The matched link.
2304   * @param string $target The Target to add to the links.
2305   * @return string The processed link.
2306   */
2307  function _links_add_target( $m, $target ) {
2308      $tag = $m[1];
2309      $link = preg_replace('|(target=[\'"](.*?)[\'"])|i', '', $m[2]);
2310      return '<' . $tag . $link . ' target="' . $target . '">';
2311  }
2312  
2313  // normalize EOL characters and strip duplicate whitespace
2314  function normalize_whitespace( $str ) {
2315      $str  = trim($str);
2316      $str  = str_replace("\r", "\n", $str);
2317      $str  = preg_replace( array( '/\n+/', '/[ \t]+/' ), array( "\n", ' ' ), $str );
2318      return $str;
2319  }
2320  
2321  ?>


Generated: Mon Mar 23 16:23:02 2009 Cross-referenced by PHPXref 0.7